Buyer Refuses Payment Over Shippers Misrepresented Cargo

Buyer Refuses Payment Over Shippers Misrepresented Cargo

This paper explores the legal boundaries of a buyer's refusal to pay for goods when the contract stipulates that "the quantity delivered is subject to the quantity reported by the shipper," using an international trade case study. It analyzes the arbitration tribunal's reasoning and provides risk prevention advice for buyers, emphasizing the importance of risk management in international trade. The case highlights the potential disputes arising from quantity discrepancies and underscores the need for clear contractual terms and due diligence in verifying shipment details to mitigate financial risks.

Ports Shift to Electric Heavyduty Trucks for Zerocarbon Logistics

Ports Shift to Electric Heavyduty Trucks for Zerocarbon Logistics

Port logistics is undergoing an electrification transformation, facing four major application scenarios: in-port trucks, short-distance container transport, short-distance general cargo, and medium-long distance transport. Autonomous trucks are technically mature. The short-distance container transport market has huge potential but faces numerous challenges. Electrification of general cargo transport is progressing rapidly, while medium-long distance transport is limited by technical bottlenecks. In the future, policy support and innovative business models will be crucial to promoting the electrification of port logistics.